Modifiers in Business English activities

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Activity 6.2: Enhancing Descriptions with Modifiers

Fill in the blanks with appropriate modifiers from the list provided to add specificity and interest to the sentences.

Sentence 1: The _______ breeze cooled the sunbathed beach.

  • Modifiers: gentle, chilly, warm, occasional

Sentence 2: She spoke _______ about the future of technology.

  • Modifiers: optimistically, vaguely, passionately, skeptically

Sentence 3: The documentary offers a _______ look into the life of the artist.

  • Modifiers: detailed, superficial, brief, cursory

Sentence 4: Investors are _______ optimistic about the new market entry.

  • Modifiers: cautiously, overwhelmingly, somewhat, uniquely

Sentence 5: The software update includes several _______ improvements.

  • Modifiers: minor, significant, controversial, anticipated

Activity 7.2: Crafting Vivid Narratives with Modifiers

For each scenario below, choose modifiers that best fit the context and complete the sentences.

Scenario 1: A mysterious event at an old mansion

  • The _______ sounds from the attic were heard every night.
    • Modifiers: eerie, loud, unexplained, rhythmic

Scenario 2: A groundbreaking scientific discovery

  • This discovery is _______ changing our understanding of the universe.
    • Modifiers: radically, slightly, potentially, interestingly

Scenario 3: An unforgettable journey

  • They embarked on a _______ journey across the continent.
    • Modifiers: perilous, exciting, monotonous, long-awaited

Scenario 4: An innovative start-up company

  • The start-up's approach was _______ different from its competitors.
    • Modifiers: slightly, fundamentally, marginally, barely

Scenario 5: A challenging project

  • The team faced _______ obstacles before achieving success.
    • Modifiers: insurmountable, minor, unexpected, numerous

Activity 6.2: Enhancing Descriptions with Modifiers

Sentence 1: The gentle breeze cooled the sunbathed beach.

  • The modifier "gentle" suggests a soft, pleasant breeze, adding a soothing quality to the scene.

Sentence 2: She spoke passionately about the future of technology.

  • Choosing "passionately" indicates strong, positive feelings about the subject, conveying enthusiasm and conviction.

Sentence 3: The documentary offers a detailed look into the life of the artist.

  • "Detailed" suggests comprehensive and thorough examination, implying the viewer will gain in-depth insight.

Sentence 4: Investors are cautiously optimistic about the new market entry.

  • "Cautiously" indicates a positive outlook tempered by awareness of potential risks, adding nuance to their optimism.

Sentence 5: The software update includes several significant improvements.

  • "Significant" emphasizes the importance and impact of the improvements, suggesting they are noteworthy.

Activity 7.2: Crafting Vivid Narratives with Modifiers

Scenario 1: A mysterious event at an old mansion

  • The eerie sounds from the attic were heard every night.
    • "Eerie" enhances the mystery and possibly the fear factor, fitting the context of a mysterious event.

Scenario 2: A groundbreaking scientific discovery

  • This discovery is radically changing our understanding of the universe.
    • "Radically" implies a profound and fundamental change, emphasizing the groundbreaking nature of the discovery.

Scenario 3: An unforgettable journey

  • They embarked on a perilous journey across the continent.
    • "Perilous" suggests danger and challenges, making the journey sound adventurous and dramatic.

Scenario 4: An innovative start-up company

  • The start-up's approach was fundamentally different from its competitors.
    • "Fundamentally" highlights a deep, foundational difference, underscoring the innovation aspect.

Scenario 5: A challenging project

  • The team faced numerous obstacles before achieving success.
    • "Numerous" points to the scale of challenges, emphasizing the difficulty of the project and the achievement of overcoming them.

Activity 8.2: Describing Weather Patterns

Objective: Use modifiers to vividly describe weather conditions in different scenarios.

  • Sentence: The storm approached with _______ winds and _______ rain.
    • Modifiers: howling, gentle, torrential, intermittent

Activity 9.2: Character Sketches

Objective: Choose modifiers to create a detailed character sketch.

  • Sentence: The detective was known for his _______ attention to detail and _______ intuition.
    • Modifiers: meticulous, casual, keen, poor

Activity 10.2: Setting the Scene

Objective: Craft a setting for a story using descriptive modifiers.

  • Sentence: The abandoned house at the end of the street looked _______ and _______.
    • Modifiers: eerie, welcoming, dilapidated, inviting

Activity 11.2: Emotional Depths

Objective: Describe emotional states with nuanced modifiers.

  • Sentence: After hearing the news, she felt _______ sad and _______ hopeful.
    • Modifiers: inconsolably, slightly, cautiously, overwhelmingly

Activity 12.2: Technological Advances

Objective: Discuss technological progress with appropriate modifiers.

  • Sentence: The latest model of the phone is _______ faster and _______ efficient than its predecessor.
    • Modifiers: marginally, significantly, somewhat, more

Activity 13.2: Historical Events

Objective: Use modifiers to give depth to historical narratives.

  • Sentence: The treaty was seen as a _______ victory and a _______ compromise.
    • Modifiers: hollow, momentous, necessary, begrudging

Activity 14.2: Culinary Creations

Objective: Describe food with enticing modifiers.

  • Sentence: The chef's signature dish was _______ spicy and _______ savory.
    • Modifiers: mildly, overwhelmingly, perfectly, too

Activity 15.2: Animal Behavior

Objective: Capture animal behavior with vivid modifiers.

  • Sentence: The cat moved with _______ grace and _______ speed.
    • Modifiers: unparalleled, awkward, surprising, consistent

Activity 16.2: Fashion Statements

Objective: Use modifiers to talk about fashion trends.

  • Sentence: The outfit was _______ chic and _______ comfortable.
    • Modifiers: effortlessly, questionably, uniquely, barely

Activity 17.2: Architectural Marvels

Objective: Describe architectural structures using impactful modifiers.

  • Sentence: The building is an example of _______ design and _______ functionality.
    • Modifiers: innovative, traditional, compromised, exceptional

Activity 18.2: Literary Analysis

Objective: Analyze literary works with descriptive modifiers.

  • Sentence: The novel's plot was _______ intricate and its characters _______ developed.
    • Modifiers: beautifully, overly, poorly, well

Activity 19.2: Environmental Concerns

Objective: Discuss environmental issues using appropriate modifiers.

  • Sentence: The pollution levels in the city are _______ high and _______ decreasing.
    • Modifiers: alarmingly, slightly, not, rapidly

Activity 20.2: Sports Commentary

Objective: Describe a sports play or player with dynamic modifiers.

  • Sentence: The player executed the move with _______ precision and _______ agility.
    • Modifiers: incredible, lacking, natural, questionable

Activity 21.2: Psychological Insights

Objective: Use modifiers to delve into psychological states or theories.

  • Sentence: His theory was _______ controversial but _______ compelling.
    • Modifiers: somewhat, highly, not at all, mildly

Activity 22.2: Business Strategies

Objective: Discuss business strategies with nuanced modifiers.

  • Sentence: The company's approach was _______ aggressive and _______ innovative.
    • Modifiers: overly, somewhat, not, remarkably

Activity 23.2: Travel Experiences

Objective: Describe travel experiences using engaging modifiers.

  • Sentence: The journey was _______ exhausting but _______ rewarding.
    • Modifiers: surprisingly, not at all, incredibly, somewhat

Activity 24.2: Educational Methods

Objective: Talk about educational approaches with thoughtful modifiers.

  • Sentence: The teaching method was _______ effective and _______ engaging.
    • Modifiers: highly, minimally, somewhat, not

Activity 25.2: Artistic Expressions

Objective: Describe art and its impact using expressive modifiers.

  • Sentence: The sculpture was _______ abstract and _______ provocative.
    • Modifiers: subtly, overtly, mildly, not

Activity 8.2: Describing Weather Patterns

  • Sentence: The storm approached with howling winds and torrential rain.
    • The modifiers suggest a severe and intense storm.

Activity 9.2: Character Sketches

  • Sentence: The detective was known for his meticulous attention to detail and keen intuition.
    • These modifiers portray a highly skilled and observant character.

Activity 10.2: Setting the Scene

  • Sentence: The abandoned house at the end of the street looked eerie and dilapidated.
    • The modifiers create a spooky, neglected atmosphere.

Activity 11.2: Emotional Depths

  • Sentence: After hearing the news, she felt inconsolably sad and cautiously hopeful.
    • These modifiers express complex, mixed emotions.

Activity 12.2: Technological Advances

  • Sentence: The latest model of the phone is significantly faster and more efficient than its predecessor.
    • The modifiers emphasize improvement and advancement.

Activity 13.2: Historical Events

  • Sentence: The treaty was seen as a momentous victory and a necessary compromise.
    • These modifiers suggest significant historical impact and pragmatic decision-making.

Activity 14.2: Culinary Creations

  • Sentence: The chef's signature dish was perfectly spicy and uniquely savory.
    • The modifiers indicate a balanced, distinctive flavor profile.

Activity 15.2: Animal Behavior

  • Sentence: The cat moved with unparalleled grace and surprising speed.
    • These modifiers convey exceptional agility and an unexpected trait.

Activity 16.2: Fashion Statements

  • Sentence: The outfit was effortlessly chic and uniquely comfortable.
    • The modifiers suggest stylish ease and distinct comfort.

Activity 17.2: Architectural Marvels

  • Sentence: The building is an example of innovative design and exceptional functionality.
    • These modifiers highlight creativity and high performance.

Activity 18.2: Literary Analysis

  • Sentence: The novel's plot was beautifully intricate and its characters well developed.
    • The modifiers denote complexity and depth.

Activity 19.2: Environmental Concerns

  • Sentence: The pollution levels in the city are alarmingly high and not decreasing.
    • The modifiers stress the severity and ongoing nature of the issue.

Activity 20.2: Sports Commentary

  • Sentence: The player executed the move with incredible precision and natural agility.
    • These modifiers praise the skill and fluidity of the player.

Activity 21.2: Psychological Insights

  • Sentence: His theory was highly controversial but mildly compelling.
    • The modifiers suggest debate and a degree of persuasiveness.

Activity 22.2: Business Strategies

  • Sentence: The company's approach was remarkably aggressive and somewhat innovative.
    • The modifiers indicate a bold strategy with some elements of novelty.

Activity 23.2: Travel Experiences

  • Sentence: The journey was incredibly exhausting but immensely rewarding.
    • These modifiers express the hardship and the value of the experience.

Activity 24.2: Educational Methods

  • Sentence: The teaching method was highly effective and somewhat engaging.
    • The modifiers convey effectiveness and a moderate level of student engagement.

Activity 25.2: Artistic Expressions

  • Sentence: The sculpture was subtly abstract and overtly provocative.
    • The modifiers suggest a blend of understated abstraction and clear provocation.

Activity 26.2: Musical Performance

  • Since this activity's sentence was not completed, let's create a potential finish and answer:
    • Objective: Discuss the impact of a musical performance using vivid modifiers.
    • Sentence: The concert was energetically performed and enthusiastically received.
      • The modifiers here suggest a lively performance that was well-appreciated by the audience.

Activity: A Day in the Vibrant City

Objective: Use modifiers to vividly describe different aspects and moments of a day spent in a bustling, vibrant city. Choose appropriate modifiers from the list provided for each sentence to add detail and depth to your descriptions.

Sentence 1: The morning sun cast a _______ light over the city, awakening the streets with its _______ glow.

  • Modifiers: golden, pale, harsh, soft

Sentence 2: The local market was _______ with shoppers, each stall offering _______ goods that attracted a _______ crowd.

  • Modifiers: bustling, crowded, filled; exotic, fresh, unique; diverse, eager, large

Sentence 3: Street performers filled the air with _______ music, their talents _______ onlookers of all ages.

  • Modifiers: lively, soothing, melancholic; captivating, amusing, surprising

Sentence 4: In the park, children played _______ under the watchful eyes of their _______ parents, the laughter _______ throughout the area.

  • Modifiers: freely, wildly, quietly; attentive, distracted, relaxed; echoing, resounding, fading

Sentence 5: The afternoon brought a _______ rain, turning the streets into _______ mirrors that reflected the city’s _______ lights.

  • Modifiers: sudden, light, heavy; gleaming, slippery, murky; bright, colorful, dim

Sentence 6: As evening set in, the restaurants and cafes became _______ havens for those seeking _______ meals and _______ conversation.

  • Modifiers: cozy, lively, quiet; delicious, exotic, simple; lively, intimate, spirited

Answers:

  1. The morning sun cast a golden light over the city, awakening the streets with its soft glow.
  2. The local market was bustling with shoppers, each stall offering exotic goods that attracted a diverse crowd.
  3. Street performers filled the air with lively music, their talents captivating onlookers of all ages.
  4. In the park, children played freely under the watchful eyes of their attentive parents, the laughter echoing throughout the area.
  5. The afternoon brought a sudden rain, turning the streets into gleaming mirrors that reflected the city’s bright lights.
  6. As evening set in, the restaurants and cafes became cozy havens for those seeking delicious meals and lively conversation.

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belhachemia-mohammed-ibrahim, Université de Mostaganem, Languages | Docsity